Premier Danielle Smith has broadcasted some mixed messaging about whether or not a referendum may be held in a time period close to a scheduled general election.

At a town hall meeting in Lethbridge on August 18th, Premier Smith said that a binding independence referendum could be held as early as spring 2027.

At a news conference in Grande Prairie on August 26th, the premier implied holding a referendum in spring 2027 may not be possible due to provincial legislation.

She said, “I was talking (at town halls) about how quickly we could potentially do it (a referendum) -- but keep in mind we also have (provincial) legislation that says that you can’t hold a referendum within a year of a general election,”

The premier is incorrect.

The Alberta government passed the Justice Statutes Amendment Act in April 2026 which amended the Citizen Initiative Act. That amendment added what’s been called a blackout which limits when citizen petitions for referenda can be initiated. It states an elector may not submit a notice of intent for a citizen initiative:

• in the 12 months before the fixed general-election date
• from the issuance of writs to election day if it is a snap election
• in the 12 months after election day

All those limitations only apply to citizen initiatives. They do not limit the government’s ability to hold a referendum in any way.

Under the Referendum Act, the premier (and her cabinet) can schedule a referendum at any time. There is no matching 12-month-before / 12-month-after ban in the Referendum Act. The statute even contemplates putting a government referendum on the same ballot as a general election.

There are many variables complicating the possibility of an independence referendum being scheduled for spring 2027, but provincial legislation is not one of them.